What mats do to your dog
Mats are clumps of tangled fur that tighten against the skin. They start as small tangles and grow larger as loose hair gets caught in them. Mats pull on the skin with every movement, causing discomfort and sometimes pain. They trap moisture and dirt against the skin, which can lead to irritation, infections, and even sores. In severe cases, mats can restrict blood flow or hide parasites. Preventing mats is much easier than treating them after they form.
Mats are especially common in dogs with long, curly, or double coats. Areas where the fur rubs together, like behind the ears, under the collar, and between the legs, are most prone to matting. Dogs that wear harnesses or collars often get mats where the fabric rubs against the fur. Regular brushing is the key to preventing mats, but it has to be done correctly. Brushing only the top layer of fur can leave mats hidden underneath.
Daily brushing basics
For dogs prone to matting, daily brushing is the most effective prevention. Use a slicker brush to remove loose fur and a metal comb to check for tangles. Brush in the direction of hair growth, and be gentle around sensitive areas. If you hit a tangle, do not pull at it. Hold the fur above the tangle with one hand and work the brush through it with the other. This reduces pulling on the skin and makes the process more comfortable for your dog.
Make brushing a positive experience. Start with short sessions and give treats throughout. This helps your dog see brushing as a good thing rather than a chore. Pay special attention to the areas where mats are most likely to form. After brushing, run a comb through the coat to catch any tangles you missed. A thorough brushing session takes time, but it is much faster than dealing with mats that have already formed.
Bathing and drying techniques
Bathing can make matting worse if not done properly. When you wet your dog's coat, tangles can tighten and become harder to remove. Before a bath, brush your dog thoroughly to remove any loose fur and work out existing tangles. Use a conditioner designed for dogs to keep the coat smooth and reduce friction. After the bath, rinse completely, as leftover product can make the coat sticky and prone to tangling.
How you dry your dog matters as much as how you bathe them. Rubbing with a towel can tangle the fur, so pat it dry instead. If you use a hairdryer, keep it on a low heat setting and move it constantly to avoid overheating the skin. Brush while you dry, using the dryer's airflow to help separate the fur. This is often the best time to work out small tangles while the fur is still slightly damp and easier to manage.
When to call a professional
Even with regular brushing, some dogs need professional help to keep their coat healthy. If your dog's coat has matted areas that you cannot brush out, it is time to see a groomer. Mats that are close to the skin are painful, and attempting to brush them out at home can hurt your dog. A groomer has the tools and experience to remove mats safely, often by carefully clipping them away. Trying to cut mats out with scissors at home is dangerous and can easily cut your dog's skin.
Professional grooming is also important for dogs with high-maintenance coats. Many breeds need regular trims to keep the coat at a manageable length. A groomer can also identify early signs of skin problems, parasites, or other issues that you might miss. If you are unsure whether your dog needs professional grooming, ask your groomer for advice. They can tell you what your dog's coat requires and how often you should book a groom.
Building a maintenance routine
Preventing mats is about consistency. Set a regular brushing schedule and stick to it. For some dogs, that means daily brushing; for others, a few times a week is enough. The key is to make brushing a habit, not an occasional event. Keep a brush in a place where you will see it, and use the time to bond with your dog. Regular brushing also lets you notice changes in your dog's coat or skin early.
Coordinate your at-home care with professional grooming. Ask your groomer what they recommend for your dog's specific coat type. They can show you the right techniques and tell you what products to use. Between grooms, follow their advice to keep the coat in good shape. A well-maintained coat is easier to groom, which makes the experience more pleasant for your dog and your groomer. With a little effort, you can keep mats and tangles from becoming a problem.
